Coping With Stress Among University Students Education Essay

Adapting To Stress Among University Students Education Essay Unique Stress is absolutely a reality of nature to anybody in this world. Stress is the effect of powers all things considered or inside world endearing the individual (Dryden, 1996, p.52). Various people respond to worry in manners that touch the person, notwithstanding, their condition. This paper will try to examine how the utilization of activity influences the degree of worry among college understudies. Respondents for the investigation will be University understudies from all resources. College understudies are well known to have a high inclination to stretch understanding. Foundation Overview College instruction framework has been changing each day because of rising needs of advanced education. For example, most state funded colleges are viewed as exploration colleges because of the measure of examination being embraced in those colleges. College understudies, in this way, catch high weight with the alteration of the training framework. Therefore, the test situated plan in numerous colleges lead to uneasiness among researchers since the understudies is compelled to determine that getting passing marks in the assessment helps them to be a not too bad leader and secure a good activity later on. Issue Statement The explores which have been done in the past were directed to examine the elements that impact the level weight among researchers. Nonetheless, there has been no any investigation that checked and analyzed the assigned significant angles towards choosing the principal perspective that influence the degree of tension (Dryden, 1996, p.34). Also, the investigation conveyed before has been directed just different degrees of instruction other than college training. In this manner, this examination will attempt to effectively research the impact of activity in adapting to worry to college understudies. Hence, the issue proclamation for this examination can be generated as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¥how does the utilization of activity help in adapting up to worry among college students?㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢  Examination Problem This examination will be done to investigate and see how exercise can be utilized in adapting to worry to college researchers. Other than that, the examination will likewise be curious to how well exercise can be utilized to impact the degree of weight among college students. This examination will center to find the significance of activity in adapting to the degree of worry among the understudies in the foundation of advanced education. Thus, the exploration issue can be defined as: Use of activity in adapting up to worry among college understudies. Exploration Objectives Coming up next are the targets of this investigation: To examine the utilization of activity (autonomous factors) in adapting to worry among college understudies (subordinate variable). To discover the impact of activity to the degree of worry among college understudy. Exploration Questions Since the exploration issue is incredibly expansive to be concentrated straightforwardly, coming up next are the examination addresses that will assist with achieving the exploration reason for this examination: 1. What are the impacts of activity to the degree of worry among college understudy? 2. Is practice useful in adapting to worry among college understudy? 3. How well can practice be utilized in adapting to worry among college understudies? Writing Review Stress is the demeanor of weirdness between ecological necessities (stressors) and individual ability to accomplish these necessities. As per (Dryden, 1996, p.45), stress is the frightful response from people who need to risky weight. Weight happens when an individual is taken care of with a circumstance that they perceive as overpowering and can't deal with. Stress is perceived as a reaction appeared by a decent variety of fringe happenings and can be treated as a positive or negative understanding. Dryden (1996) characterizes worry as a request centered to the versatile abilities both substantial and inwardly. On the off chance that these capacities can succeed the interest and take tendency in the improvement concerned, at that point uneasiness will turn into a hopeful power of motivating force and the other way around is valid. Stress is probably going to obstruct academic execution and impact about a great many understudies for each year. As per Dryden (1996), stress is risky to control due its irregular outcome on people. Dryden (1996), through his examination understood that understudies go over sign of urgency, uneasiness, and matter use. Worry in instructive establishments can influence understudy contrarily and decidedly if not very much directed. Instructive establishments have differing work environmental factors, rather than nonacademic. It is estimated to have modifications in signs, perspectives, and outcomes of worry to understudies (Dryden, 1996, p.67). It is extremely advantageous to the general public that students be taught and gain the indispensable information and proficiencies. This guarantees they make them add emphatically to the development and improvement of the aggregate economy of some random nation. By and by, the mind boggling scholastic condition once in a while creates genuine wellbeing troubles to the researchers life. This will in general go in opposition to the corroborative increases that one would thwart in the wake of progressing from University. These understudies must, consequently, give close consideration to the different college airs and casing a successful and capable weight the executives in the organization of advanced education. College additionally should stay in shape and stable scholarly environments useful for improved realizing, which is appropriate, as to the understudies particular prerequisites. Disposition of understudies presents differing level of standpoints to understudies (Dryden, 1996, p.75). Approach This area will concentrate on strategies that were utilized to gather information expected to address the exploration questions. This area center significantly around: research configuration, testing strategies and techniques, information assortment instruments and strategy for information investigation. Exploration Design As per Dryden (1996), an examination configuration is the association plot or an arrangement that is utilized to make answers to explore issues. Examination configuration is planned to create arithmetical data about the component that approach producers and agents are keen on (Dryden, 1996, p.115). This examination will utilize an expressive structure to gather data and complete the review. This sort of configuration is profoundly reasonable to the sort of data to be gathered in this examination. Favorable position Distinct examination offers specialists the possibility to utilize both limited and subjective information so as to find information and highlights about the wonder that is being explored. Burden Illustrative exploration for the most part has a subjectivity and blunder which is disadvantageous to elucidating research. From the subjectivity and blunder, agent may pick what realities to utilize and censure information that don't follow to their theory. Members and enrollment The examination bunch will incorporate understudies from various resources who were reached by means of email to partake in the investigation venture. The selection of understudies will be accommodation test of 130 college understudy. All understudies will be qualified to be chosen for support. The bunch will likewise have equivalent sexual orientation portrayal which is equivalent to 65 male understudies and 65 female understudies. This is understanding to the standard of equivalent portrayal in assortments (Dryden, 1996, pp.115-117). The group will likewise attempt to have equivalent portrayal in all resources. Test In this examination, the basic arbitrary example will be proceeded as a system for this exploration paper. Information will be gathered from a survey of the number of inhabitants in researchers from each and every workforce inside the University (Dryden, 1996, p.111). The members who will fill in the overview will be from different foundations for example race, sexual orientation and instructive level. The group will incorporate understudies who will concentrate in a broad assortment of instructive controls and the individuals who accomplished a typical scope of level point midpoints. This overview will be altogether deliberate; all things considered, it will be finished by completely examined understudies in the class. Favorable position Test irregular technique is very agent if all issues take an interest. Drawback This technique isn't likely without entire rundown of populace members. It is likewise potentially uneconomical to achieve. Not overlooking that it tends to be inconvenient to detach a few members from a gathering. Information assortment Information will be assembled utilizing self-managed 10 passages survey which will try to finds the significance of activity in adapting to worry among college understudies. The survey will likewise look to discover how well exercise can be utilized in diminishing the degree of worry among college understudies (Dryden, 1996, p.117). It will take every member an approximately 5-10 moment to finish. The inquiries will be anything but difficult to reply, yet there will be direction to the respondents. This will guarantee that they give the necessary data and furthermore give precise and significant data. Moral Implications Before any endeavor of the examination, conduct research morals board of trustees application ought to be finished (Dryden, 1996, p.119). While doing this exploration, this structure will be filled. At that point, of enrollment member will be given the necessary data permitting them to conclude whether to take part in study utilizing a standard verbal content. In the event that the respondents will get familiar with the examination they will be given a letter of presentation. A data sheet portraying the examination and what might be anticipated from them will likewise be given. They will be made mindful that any data gave is carefully classified and not the slightest bit will they be recognized in the examination (Dryden, 1996, p.121). People wishing to take part in the investigation will sign an assent structure. It will be caused known to them that on the off chance that they to feel at all influenced or upset by the investigation; they ar

Drugs And Treatment Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

There are two kinds of diabetes: type I Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( IDDM ) and adolescent approaching diabetes. It is brought about via immune system annihilation of Isles of Langerhans of pancreas. Type II: Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( NIDDM ) and large approaching diabetes. We will compose a custom article test on Medications And Treatment Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It happens over 40 mature ages old enough and go progressively basic with expanding age. Type II diabetes is more typical than type I. It incorporates around 90 for every centum of whole examples. It differs inside and among states and expanding all through the universe. Familial constituent plays a significant guideline in type II diabetes than type I diabetes. Indistinguishable twins are considerably more inclined to type II diabetes than type I. In the event that male parent or female parent has type II the chance of ailment in kids is 7-14 for every centum. On the off chance that the two guardians have type II diabetes so the chance of ailment increases to 45 for every centum. Practically all patients who are holding type II is are symptomless. Different patients show side effects like hyperglycaemia and vascular surrender. Previous Treatments In mid seventeenth century a London specialist, Dr. Thomas Wills, affirms diabetes by attempting his patient ‘s piss. He determined his patients to have diabetes mellitus, if the piss had a sweet gustatory sensation and he called it as ‘honeyed diabetes ‘ . Observing of glucose degrees by this strategy for the most part unaltered until twentieth century. In 1921, sawbones Frederick Banting, his aide Charles Best separated insulin. They directed the removed insulin to Leonard Thompson, a youthful male youngster demise of diabetes, with help of Dr. Collip and Dr. Macleod. Inside a twenty-four hours, Leonard ‘s dangerously high blood sugars had come to ordinary degrees. This find is cardinal segment in diabetes history. In 1936 PZI, longer moving insulin was made. In 1952 Lente, which contains high degrees of Zn, propelling the more drawn out continuation of activity was imagined. In 1950, unwritten meds sulfonylureas were produced for the individuals with type II diabetes. These medications invigorate the pancreas to deliver more insulin, helping individuals with type II diabetes keep up more tightly power over their glucose degrees ( Diabetes Health, 1996 ) . The individual utilization syringe was presented in 1961 by Becton-Dickinson. This decreased the aggregate of harming from infusions each piece great as the clasp devouring of bubbling acerate leafs and glass panpipes. The principal compact glucose meter was made in 1969 by Ames Diagnostics. Diabetes Health board part Dr. Richard Bernstein, in his book titled Diabetes Type II, Including Type I, portray his first Ames meter: â€Å" In October of 1969, I ran over an advertizement for another gadget to help exigency suites recognize oblivious diabetics and oblivious rummies when the exploration labs were shut at dark†¦ The instrument had a four-inch galvanometer with a beady bearing, gauged three lbs † ( Diabetes Health, 1996 ) . New engineerings adjusted the size of glucose meters to the size of reckoners. Insulin siphons were planned according to the natural structure ‘s ordinary arrival of insulin in 1979. It siphons insulin using a little acerate leaf which is embedded into covering. However, it had no power per unit region settlement trademark, so the clients got horrendous harming. To maintain a strategic distance from this stinging Derata discharged present day needle free injectors holding movable power per unit zone called Derma-Ject which are similarly torment free. The hemoglobin A1c preliminary was conceived in 1979 so as to make a progressively exact glucose estimating. With the A1c, hemoglobin, the oxygen-conveying color in bronzed platelets, is utilized to follow glucose adjustments over a time of four months, the life expectancy of the cell. Hemoglobin joins with the glucose in blood ; the more glucose these days, the more prominent whole of hemoglobin connected with glucose. The A1c turned into a standard estimating for glucose control in the extensive ten-year re view from 1983 to 1993-the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial ( DCCT ) ( Diabetes Health, 1996 ) . Present Treatment At long last an unwritten medication was affirmed by FDA in 1995 that is Metformin ( biguanides ) . Like other sulfonylurea drugs Glucophage does non increment insulin creation in the natural structure yet it increments musculuss capacity to use insulin. Another medication Precose was affirmed by the individuals with diabetes II. It decreases abrupt ascent in blood glucose degree since it defers the saccharides absorption after a repast. The patients should trust that long clasp will take these kinds of medications thus, Lispro a quick medication was created which can be taken 15 min before repasts. In ongoing mature ages unwritten hypoglycaemic medications are acceptable being utilized by the patients. Sulfonylureas are the principal line of medications like glimepride, gliclazide, Glucotrol. Weight expansion is more with these medications. To keep away from this confusion meglitinide matches are inferred, for example, repaglinide, nateglinide. They cause less weight expansion and less hypersensitive than sulfonylureas. Another medication phenformin a biguanide which was ceased in light of the fact that it causes lactoacidosis and it does non demo any drawn out impacts. Parcel of blend drugs are utilized to deal with insulin resistance. Biguanides can be joined with sulfonylureas, meglitinides and with glitazones to deal with insulin resistance condition. Be that as it may, glitazones displays critical insulin resistance at this clasp portion of sulfonylureas or of insulin ought to be diminished to offset for any improved insulin action. Blend treatment of Glucophage and rosiglitazone in patients with type II diabetes mellitus was concentrated to quantify the solidity of this treatment. This medication blend treatment improved the glycemic control, I? cell activity and insulin affectability all the more usefully contrasted and independently metformin mediation. In some different surveies multi medicate mix treatment is utilized which is ternary treatment with glimepiride alongside Glucophage and a thiazolidinedione. This review came about in contrasted with twofold blend of Glucophage and thiazolidinedione. Yet, it shows hypoglycaemia with low danger. With these appraisals we can express that use of unwritten hypoglycaemic medications are extremely basic than some other kind of portion routine. ‘Anakinra ‘ the medication which acts an interleukin-1 receptor enemy indicated effective decreasing in glycated hemoglobin. It diminished the creation of interleukin-1 I? cells in pancreas of human. Along these lines it directs the high blood glucose degrees in the natural structure. New engineerings made extremely a lot simpler in preparing of insulin and their sorts. As of late Inhaled Human Insulin ( Exubera ) was endorsed by EU and US for preprandial utilization in adult patients with diabetes mellitus. It was acceptable endured and was efficacious in patients with type II diabetes mellitus when directed altogether or in blend with hostile to hyperglycemic treatment or in mix with basal hypodermic insulin. Breathed in insulin, Exubera seemed, by all accounts, to be viable however it is non better than infused short moving insulin. It has no drawn out security and is non a cost strong intercession. Research laborers indicated inclusion in tolerant ‘s way of life other than. Surveies like control of Lifestyle Over or more Drugs in Diabetes ( LOADD ) propose that there was an improvement in both anthropometric and glycemic control steps, nutritionary intercession in patients with diabetes mellitus II who are at high peril of cardio vascular infection. FUTURE Treatments Future diabetes mediation is pancreatic cell organ transplant and islets of Langerhans organ transplant. Pancreatic cell organ transplant tests are done in 2009 on monkeys in which two monkeys indicated efficacious outcomes and one monkey was kicked the bucket because of unsure causes. Grape natural product fixing is another new creating drug for diabetes essentially for type II. ‘Naringenin ‘ compound these days in grape organic product makes the liver to fire fat rather than hive awaying after a repast. Ongoing tests in America using ‘naringenin ‘ are fruitful in mice however non yet in universes. It might be achievement in universes and might be a decent approaching intercession in type II diabetes. ‘Tolrestat ‘ is another medication using for distending small scale vass and increment in tissue perfusion. For the most part sorbitol causes inspissating of layer of fine endothelium, which prompts narrowing of smaller scale vass and a reducing in tissue perfusion. STOP-NIDDM tests are finished with acarbose treatment in pre-diabetic cases. It effectively forestalls the figure of new cases by reproducing I? cell map. Late surveies demonstrated that ‘resistin ‘ a compound in fat tissue is moving as insulin safe so particular I? 3 agonists are given for rotund patients. Transplant of I? cells and consolidation of insulin cistrons in non I? cell lines are one of the moving toward intercessions for diabetes. Choice The improvements in diabetes consideration ought to go on. Mindfulness ought to be expanded in individuals who are at high danger of the malady. All the medications which are using have symptoms and lead to uneasiness to the patients. In this foundation, there is request to examine treatments from exchange frameworks of clinical claims to fame, which will be adequate, protected and great endured. For the past decennaries new clinical claims to fame are found with new engineerings might be in future we can foresee the medication which has no symptoms and cures diabetes. For the clasp now insulin siphons and mix treatments are the best to deal with diabetes. The most effective method to refer to Drugs And Treatment Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay, Essay models

A Career As A Film Editor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Career As A Film Editor - Essay Example The ability of a manager is incredibly important in the after creation process since film altering decides the quality and conveyance of the subsequent item. A film editorial manager assumes a fundamentally crucial job in the general film creation process, in the film business. This can be both as a TV programs supervisor, or a film editorial manager. Film altering for the most part includes the general collection of the recording to be seen on the screen. It can likewise be contrasted with craftsmanship, for example, the molding of conclusive display figures structure the different crude materials as gave by the executives (Dickens, 2008). The procedure of movie altering necessitates that an editorial manager ought to be in close connection with the chief in the film creation. This is on the grounds that the supervisor needs to comprehend the storyline of the movie similarly as the chief on the grounds that the work is a blend of thoughts from the two gatherings in recounting to the narrative of the film. The proofreader for the most part guarantees of the event of congruity which is the consistent unfurling of the story structure part to part. The activity of the editorial manager formally begins once the shooting of the film or film wraps up. This is on the grounds that the shooting of a film includes arbitrary scene shooting for the most part because of the accommodation and other powerful factors. In accordance with this, shots get disarranged and doesn't stream with the genuine story expected for the film, for example, having a scene of the start toward the end as well as the other way around. It is, in this way, dependent upon the manager to organize them and connection them to stream constantly (Knight, 2007). This requires long working periods and persistence in working under severe cutoff times and weight. The editorial manager details the symbolism and synchronization of the different audio effects which may incorporate the soundtracks, voice covers or potentially audio cues. In the summit to the last introduction of the film’s creation, the editorial manager additionally joins included enhanced visualizations. William Hal Ashby is a movies supervisor situated in Hollywood movies Productions Company. He started his movies vocation during the 1960s in Utah, California. He got his huge break by winning the institute grants for films altering in his editorial manager job, in the film, â€Å"in the warmth of the night† (Hal, 2006: p.9). Investigating his life from when he chose to wander into the profession to what he has become in the film business will be an extensive commitment into the examination. Research Rationale The film business has experienced progressive changes with the coming of innovation (Dmytryk, 2004). Accordingly, there has been the advancement of a superior film creation and furthermore the arrangement of movies as a perplexing universe of creation. Likewise, more individuals have gotten keen in mo vie form altering for the most part due to the acknowledgment that film editors get. The title of a film proofreader in the general creation and film making industry is attractive for a great many people. Thus, intrigued people need to comprehend the job of a film editorial manager well due to the difficulties, just as the chances. They ought to have the option to direct their productively and expertly. As a standard generally saw in numerous businesses, the advancement of a job underway usually prompts the dissolving of the estimation of the job and the final result. Along these lines, so as to guarantee that the respectability and proficiency of creation of movies by film editors isn't in danger, it is indispensable to comprehend, complete and maintain the honesty of the editor’s job in this quick advancing innovative world (Murch, 2001). This is likewise related to the expanded take-up of studies for the job of movies editors by most understudies, just as expanded quantiti es of film

Phonological Impairment and Motor-Speech/Articulation Disorder - 275 Words

Phonological Impairment and Motor-Speech/Articulation Disorder (Coursework Sample) Content: (Your Name) (Professor) (Subject) 15 September 2016 Phonological Impairment and Motor-Speech/Articulation Disorder Phonological impairment and motor-speech/articulation disorders are forms of speech sound disorders common with some children. Phonological impairment refers to the phonological problems arising from delays in the process of maturation of the underlying phonological system and which affects intelligibility. Motor-speech/articulation disorder refers to the problem of producing specific age-expected speech sounds. Although the differences between the two forms of disorders may be blurred, they are clinically remarkable and therefore a proper diagnosis is necessary before any form of treatment commences. Determination of phonological impairment or a motor-speech/articulation disorder can be done through establishing if the child can repeat a sound or group of sounds when prompted by a therapist or not. If they are unable to repeat the sounds th en the problem is considered to be of articulation. The other diagnostic criteria is to establish if the errors affect a wide category of sounds or just a single or two where if it is the former then it is considered as phonological and the latter articulation disorder. One can also diagnose the type of disorder by considering the error consistency. While articulation disorders are generally consistent, phonological errors are not (Ball 21). The treatment approaches to be used would be different. For phonological disorders, the phonological approach which targets a group of sounds with similar error patterns so as to help the child internalize phonological rules and generalize them to other sounds would be used. For motor-speech/articulation impairment, the best treatment approach would be a targeted clinical intervention focusing on each sound deviation so as to correct the particular sounds’ production (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association). Works Cited American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2016.Web.15 September 2016. Ball, Martin. Principles of Clinical Phonology: Theoretic...

Globalization Positive And Negative Effects On Todays...

In today’s world and economy there have been many factors that affect us all at a global level. Being as technology is increasingly growing at an all-time high and cultures are changing because of these changes, this has led to the world being more globalized. Globalization is the process of interaction amongst people, businesses, governments of different countries and nations, and is driven and or influenced by international trade and international business. Technology has been one of the largest contributing factors to the reason why the world is becoming more globalized. Globalization has both positive and negative effects on the environment, societies, as well as today’s cultures. Cultural globalization refers to the process of spreading one’s cultural values, ideology, and uniqueness on a global level. Cultural globalization can have both positive and negative effects on today’s society as well. A positive effect of cultural globalization is th e easy accessibility of different cultural products and commodities. A negative effect of cultural globalization is that smaller, more unique cultures may lose what makes them different and more distinctive from other countries or cultures. Scholars see these changes as part of processes such as cultural hybridity, cultural homogenization and or cultural imperialism. These processes that lead to changes in culture, social order and identity and all of the processes are both similar and different in many ways. CulturalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Globalization on Cambodia Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is defined as the act of creating connections between countries across the globe in terms of culture and economy. Almost on every part of the world, citizens have become a part of the global village. Even though various researches stated that there are negative effects of globalization for particular reasons, the positive impacts were clearly shown to be stronger e specially in developing countries such as Cambodia. To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts ofRead MoreBenefits Of Globalization On Jobs891 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the main benefits of globalization is that it helps to develop trading amongst nations. Some may think that trade causes loss of jobs and believe that we should be more self reliant on our own production of goods. But, what they may not understand is trade comes with added benefits. To date the United States is the largest trading nation in the world. â€Å"Most imports have a lower cost and higher quality, and that improves our standard of living† (Marotta, 2003). It is the competitive pressuresRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Cultural Diversity1394 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the traditional cultures are disappearing since diverse cultures play a critical role in the society. Many people have been experiencing the negative effects of the globalization process. This paper will be focused on the impact of globalization o n cultural diversity. First, it is about the concept of multiculturalism which is an adequate concept of culture today. Second, it will be explained about the difference of cultures which are supposed to considered equal by defining the term minorityRead MoreGlobalization : What Is Globalization?871 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Globalization? In order for my readers to fully understand the objective of this paper, I first need to make clear what globalization actually means, not just with the NFL, but to society in general. In society today, you hear the word â€Å"globalization† thrown around, but what does it actually mean? I looked to many sources and there were many different definitions. One source had a definition that really seemed to me to be the best description of globalization, particularly for the purposesRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be described as the interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations (http://www.globalization101.org/what-is-globalization/). For the past century, there have been countless debates over whether the effects of globalization are positive or negative. The topic of globalization is seen as one of the most debatable topics in our current society and is often discussed during political debates before elections. This paper will focus on theRead MoreEssay Creating a Better Future Through Globalization1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"globalization† was known in the common vocabulary in the 1980. It is used to describe the increased movement of people, knowledge, goods, and money across national borders. It has led to increased interconnectedness among the worlds populations, economically, politically, socially and culturally (T. L. Friedman 6-14) . Even though globalization often is thought of in economic terms, this process has many social and political implications as well. The globalization of today’s world throughRead MoreGlobalization and the Nation State Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization Ââ€" Struggles of the Nation-State and Issues of Equality Economic growth in globalization is often due to rapid technological advancements and changes in the gathering of information and communications. Globalization has always existed but todays globalization has been a much more rapid and intense process than in the past. The question here is whether todays globalization weakens the nation state and whether or not it undermines national control over the economy. We are trying toRead MoreGlobalization Is Defined As A Process Of Interaction And Integration Arising From The Interchanging World1356 Words   |  6 PagesHutchens Cultural Anthropology Globalization Unit October 17, 2014 Globalization Globalization is defined as â€Å"a process of interaction and integration arising from the interchanging world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.† In other words, it is interactions and trade between people and other countries including governments. There are many effects that come along with globalization, both negative and positive. Negative aspects of globalization start with non-economists andRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the environment dueRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society1369 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is a broad term used in multiple social studies classes. There are three types of globalization: cultural, economical and political. As both positive and negat ive views exist on globalization; using just the word globalization isn’t specific enough to understand these viewpoints. Knowing the different types of globalization will allow a person to form their own opinion whether or not each individual type of globalization has a positive or negative impact on society. Cultural globalization

The Public Stories Impact On Sexuality - 908 Words

II. Analysis of The Interviews i. The Public Stories’ Impact on Sexuality While scholars have emphasised the importance of public stories on love relationships, the stories (both public and private) actually impact on intimate relationships and individuals’ experience of sexual behaviour. Terry said the reason for his gradually growing usage of the findom was an online video of female ejaculation that made him want to see if his girlfriend could ejaculate. He also searched for knowledge of cunnilingus online. Hana, as well, surfed the Internet discussion forum for first sexual experiences then gave her own opinion on what to do during her first time having conventional sex with her boyfriend. She also learned sexual skills from†¦show more content†¦The participants described their behaviour under the influence of the discursive experiences. Thus, the boundary between public and private stories is vague and difficult to discern in many ways. ii. The Heterosexual Scripts of Sexual Behaviours in Relationships The heterosexual scripts not only influence females but also males with the image of a â€Å"thoughtful† man using the findom to their partners. Based on the interviewees’ response, the males who used findoms were indeed considered â€Å"thoughtful† and â€Å"considerate† by females. â€Å"When he first showed me this (the findom), I was a bit surprised. I thought, oh, he had prepared such thing! And†¦ I think†¦ He did his homework (laugh). It is thoughtful. Yeah†¦(laugh). At least he wasn’t only thinking about his own pleasure. He had considered my feeling. It’s a good of him.† (Emma) â€Å"It should be an equal status. I think I want to have sex and you think whether it’s okay. I can choose; you can choose too. It’s not that boys says so! (emphasize) Girls should have their own opinion. For example, girls should guide boys, lead boys†¦ what position she wants, in which ways†¦ I think, a girl should point out her own requirements.† (Terry) The story of men showing care through the findom was embodied in Emma’s feeling and Terry’s point of view. As Wight (1993) said, while the traditional image of masculinity centralises on sexuality without emotions, some young men in fact

Cause and Effect of Cyber Bullying Free Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on Cause and Effect of Cyber Bullying and Measures taken to Curtail this Phenomenon. Answer: The advents of novel technologies in the modern era specifically in the last decade have narrowed the gaps in communication occurring between individuals and groups. Parallel to these dynamic changes, the incidences in relation to the negative impacts of these breakthroughs have also cropped up and are being manifested in various forms in the society. One such ill effect is attributed to the practice of cyberbullying where the perpetrator engages in tormenting, humiliating, harassing, threatening or intimidating another person by means of utilizing the technological interfaces such as cellular phones, instant messaging, electronic mails, chat mails or even the social networking platforms. Therefore attention is to be given to this brimming issue and scrutinies of the factors that result in culmination of such behaviors particularly among the youths are necessary, thereby safeguarding the victims who encounter negative effects out of such behaviors and gestures targeted to them (Notar , Padgett Roden, 2013). According to general perceptions the remedy to any problems normally remains embedded within its causes only. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying follows a definite discourse often overlapping with the conventional forms of bullying. No clear consensus has been reached what provokes a person to persuade in such acts of cyberbullying, but a few probabilities have been put forward. These include heightened motivation due to anger, grievance, frustration or revenge. Some tend to do it out of sheer jealousy or perceived anonymity against someone (Slonje, Smith FrisN, 2013). However, many are tempted to perform such offensive acts for entertainment and seek inappropriate pleasure by bothering others. Children often tend to exhibit cyberbullying attitudes just to derive a good laugh from peers. Bolstering or reminding people about their social standing thereby boosting their ego are recognized as other factors contributing cyberbullying. Moreover the vulnerability of the young age and gender differences is also responsible for emanating such behaviors among adolescents and youths that needs further investigation in conjunction with other confounding factors of environmental influence, social status, family history, socio-economic condition, mental health and others (Williams, 2013). Other deep rooted causes might include lack of parental supervision in case of children and adolescents, exposure to environments of family conflicts. Alongside these serious social issues like that of drug or alcohol abuse too has the potency to trigger aggressive and bullying behavior that should be analyzed with caution to abate future repetition. Hence, these risk factors that predispose an individual of showcasing cyberbullying behaviors must be stringently monitored and actions must follow accordingly. Responses of individuals to offensive acts such as cyberbullying tend to vary based on their personality types although a general detrimental effect is observed among the victims. These negative outcomes may also have far reaching consequences that might even hamper their personal and professional lives later in life. Increased level of emotional and psychological distress is the primary consequences where the victims remain shrouded in feelings of depression, anxiety, embarrassment along with low self esteem. Perpetual problems of sleep and eating disorders along with accentuated levels of sadness and loneliness coupled with loss of interest in once enjoyable activities are also prevalent (DeSmet et al., 2014). Kids who are the victims of cyberbullying happens to position them in their own inner shells negating others interference in their matters. Their mental health suffers mostly as they refrain from communicating with others and remain visibly agitated, fearful or depressed. Fur thermore the victims of cyberbullying are likely to face issues in the long term in relation to matter pertinent to their self esteem and self image. Adjustments in learning environments and workplaces such as schools and offices might become challenging affair for the victims due to paucity of self esteem and latent anxiety and fear. The psychological effects of cyberbullying are very much concerning as the victims might fall prey to suicidal thoughts and behaviors that might cost life in extreme cases. Disillusionment and distrust for people are noticed among the bullied and increase the propensity of performing self harms (lglov Cerna, 2015). Hence, the cognitive, behavioral and emotional responses of the cyberbullied persons are to be critically analyzed and carefully tackled. Similar to any other menace that thwarts the existence of a person, cyberbullying is a nuisance of modern times where people draw sadistic pleasure by harming another individual though utilization of technological resources. Hence it has become imperative to curb this throbbing issue by means of adopting suitable coping strategies that might help in prevention and eradication of the problem relevant to cyberbullying. Multifaceted and systematic approach is essential to combat such acts where the roles of educational institutions such as schools and colleges are especially significant to render a conducive and disciplined environment devoid of such ill practices. Strict actions must be taken against the offenders and legal prosecutions wherever applicable must be taken. Empathy training in schools has been suggested as a positive initiative to allay such behaviors at least in the educational framework (Ang, 2015). Apart from these formal and institutional protocols and guidelines, it is imperative for the victims to act appropriately in situations of cyberbullying. Instead of backing out of the scenario, it is necessary to exude confidence in oneself and stand up for what is right rather than being a mere bystander. For the children and kids it is important to open up and share the incidence with an elder to seek positive advice. Technical defense together with definite avoidance and defensive strategies in addition to social support are other avenues of combating the issue. Empirical research has suggested the promulgation of a Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) based video program to increase awareness regarding cyberbullying thereby curbing the instances any further (Doane, Kelley Pearson, 2016). Hence the path of action instead of retaliation is to be sought by the victims and then only the battle against cyberbullying be won through valiance and case appropriate technical interventions. The issue of cyberbullying has been increasingly alarming to the sociologists, technological experts, educationists and parents of adolescents and children who fall victim of this societal behavior. The causes behind such acts lie within the society itself and affect the wellbeing of the victims negatively. The harsh consequences of cyberbullying lead to challenging outcomes that distress the condition relevant to many sufferers. Interlink between the online and face-to-face environments need to be further explored in this connection to arrive at a definite conclusion and derive case suited solutions to cope up with the ensuing situation (Weber Pelfrey, 2014). Everyone must join hands to save the society from the adverse impacts of cyberbullying by standing up for the right cause. References Ang, R. P. (2015). Adolescent cyberbullying: A review of characteristics, prevention and intervention strategies. Aggression and violent behavior, 25, 35-42. DeSmet, A., Veldeman, C., Poels, K., Bastiaensens, S., Van Cleemput, K., Vandebosch, H., De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2014). Determinants of self-reported bystander behavior in cyberbullying incidents amongst adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(4), 207-215. Doane, A. N., Kelley, M. L., Pearson, M. R. (2016). Reducing cyberbullying: A theory of reasoned action?based video prevention program for college students. Aggressive Behavior, 42(2), 136-146. Notar, C. E., Padgett, S., Roden, J. (2013). Cyberbullying: A review of the literature. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 1-9. lglov, V., Cerna, A. (2015). Cyberbullying in adolescent victims: Perception and coping. Cyberpsychology: journal of psychosocial research on cyberspace, 5(2). Slonje, R., Smith, P. K., FrisN, A. (2013). The nature of cyberbullying, and strategies for prevention. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 26-32. Weber, N. L., Pelfrey, W. V. (2014). Cyberbullying: Causes, Consequences, and Coping Strategies. Lfb Scholarly Pub Llc. Williams, M. (2013). A study of the effects of cyberbullying and offensive discourse among adolescents in cyberspace.

Product Life Cycle - Promotions Essays - Marketing,

Product Life Cycle - Promotions Final Project Outline Questions: I. Page 99 question # 2 # 2. How would you advertise a toothpaste at the four different stages in its life cycle? 1. Introduction Stage Risk seems to go hand in hand with the introduction stage because the chance of product failure is quite high. Profits will be below zero due to low initial revenues while the toothpaste company covers large expenses for promotion and distribution. We will need to let potential buyers aware of the new toothpaste availability. These buyers must know the toothpastes features, uses, and advantages over other brands. Ill assume this particular toothpaste company has the resources, technological knowledge, and marketing know-how to launch the toothpaste successfully. Having these assets will be a great advantage for the success of the new toothpaste brand. 2. Growth Stage The growth stage will be critical to the toothpastes survival because the competitive reactions to the products success during this stage will affect the toothpastes life expectancy. I would expect the toothpastes sales to rise rapidly and profits to reach a peak and then start to slowly decline. To counter act the sales decline we must try to strengthen its market share and create a competitive niche by emphasizing the toothpastes benefits. To accomplish these tasks we may need to cut prices to stay competitive and gain stronger market position. 3. Maturity Stage Our toothpastes sales curve will peak and begin to decline as will profits. This is the result of intense competition, as similar brands are now in the market. As a result many weaker competitors will be squeezed out or lose consumer interest. We must now turn our attention to develop improvements in our product and find positive differences in our version of toothpaste. We will continue to make fresh new promotional and distribution efforts. We will concentrate on advertising and dealer based promotions. We must also look at another opportunity that exists. Marketers of mature products sometimes expand distribution into global markets. We will need to research and determine if our toothpaste will be accepted and fit the needs of global consumers. 4. Decline Stage The stage where our sales will fall rapidly. New technology or social trends are at times the culprits of this downward spiral. Due to low profits we may cut promotion efforts, eliminate marginal distributors, and eventually plan to phase out our toothpaste. I will assume our toothpaste company has more than one product, a companys future is rarely tied to one product. As one product is declining, our toothpaste, other products of ours are at different stages of the life cycle. Therefore we will need to deal with prolonging the life of existing products and introducing new ones. Our main objective as a company is to meet organizational sales goals. As one product is declining, other products are in the introduction, growth, or maturity stages for our company. II. Page 140 question # 3 # 3. How do we sell this thing? Rank each of theses approaches, in descending order of expected effectiveness. 10. Buy a Cheap Labor-saving Device. 9. Buy a Goat Instead of a Sheep. 8. Buy a Goat. 7. Goat. Guaranteed. 6. Dont Let Someone Else Get Your Goat. 5. Give a Goat a Home. 4. Goat for Sale. 3. Save on a Goat. 2. Buy a Great Goat. 1. Buy an Affectionate Labor-Saving Device. III. Page 238 Question # 1 #1. What do advertisers mean by strategy? What are the key considerations in an advertising strategy? Averting messages arent created on a whim or by a quick flash of inspiration. Advertising is a disciplined art and involves a lot of strategic thinking. Advertisers create messages to accomplish specific objectives, a process called strategic planning. Advertisers determine what you want accomplished, decide on strategies to go about accomplishing, and implementing tactics which make the plan come to life. Advertising involves many different strategies. First there must be a strategic business plan that deals with the broadest decisions made by the organization. Next advertisers have marketing strategies that will identify key advantages for the product or firm in the marketplace. Lastly there are advertising strategy decisions that are made which are crucial to all advertising situations. Advertisers must set objectives and identify the target audience. The advertising product must be compared to competing products features. The product must be position so it is welcomed in the marketplace by consumers. Finally the advertisers must create a brand image and personality for the product. These are all key considerations for the advertising strategy. Targeting an audience for the product I feel is the most important. These audiences are equivalent to a

IslamExam Session2 Essay

IslamExam Session2 Essay IslamExam Session2 Essay Shipley Summer 2015 REL 101-731 Islam Exam Please answer all questions as thoroughly and completely as possible. Responses should use correct and specific terminology, refer directly to related concepts/rituals/beliefs/etc., and draw candidly from class material, including citing from Novak’s anthology to provide theological support and evidence. You have from Friday, August 14 at noon until Sunday, August 16 at 11:59 PM to turn in your exam via the dropbox located under Week 6 on D2L. Four questions are worth 10 points each; the four remaining questions are worth 15 points each 1. What does the word â€Å"Islam† translate to? How, in many ways, does this translation situate the general aim of Islamic belief? Moreover, how does this fit within Prothero’s schema? 2. Drawing on specific beliefs and concepts, explore the nature of Islamic monotheism. What is the actual meaning of Allah? Moreover, how does Islamic monotheism relate to Judaism? Christianity? What makes it distinctive (if anything)? 3. How does Islam situate prophecy and revelation in the Qur’an? Who is Muhammad and what is the â€Å"Night of Power†? Considering specifically the figures of Moses (the Torah), Jesus (the Gospels) and Muhammad (the Qur’an), what are prophecy and revelation, and what is the relationship between â€Å"prophets,† revelation, and the establishment of â€Å"religion†? (15 points) 4. Throughout the semester, we have used the distinction between orthopraxy and orthodoxy to understand the nature and practice of religion. After first developing/defining the distinction between orthodoxy and orthopraxy, draw on particular Islamic beliefs to establish what constitutes Islam’s orthodoxy and what delineates Islam’s orthopraxy. Essentially, what makes Islam an example of orthodoxy? And, what makes Islam an example of orthopraxy? (15 points) 5. How does Islam situate final judgment and resurrection? How is this related to the principle of qadar? 6. What is the

Drug Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Drug Plan - Essay Example There would remain many essential aspects to consider, when addressing the issue of the drug problem nationwide, with prevention being one of the stronger factors. Prevention sought through the treatment of offenders and the increased awareness within the community bodies, of the real dangers that exist within the world of drug exposure. As it would come to the military, most notably the National Guard, those resources would best be suited through placement at the borders. Another monetary option would be the providing of foreign aid to the farmers in the regions of South America and Mexico, so they wouldn't feel as compelled to grow the crops and still would be able to earn something even closer to being considered as being a living wage that they could support their families on. Diverting a substantial portion of the budget available to a measure such as this, along with the usage of the military arm of the government, would be a step toward the opportunity of being able to curb the drug supply at the source. According to the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (2009), "The Trafficking and abuse of illicit drugs inflict tremendous harm upon individuals, families, and communities throughout the country," (National Drug Threat Summary, para. 1).

Analytical Comparison and Contrast Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analytical Comparison and Contrast - Coursework Example The analysis of the artworks ‘The Blue Boy’( See appendix -1) by Thomas Gainsborough, and ‘Pinkie’( See Appendix -2), by Thomas Lawrence, is based on the following factors like the artists, assessment as a viewer, and other related facts in history or society, and strictly based on similarities and differences. One can easily identify a number of similarities between Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence. The following are some important similarities. First of all, the first names of the artists (Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence) are similar. Besides, both the artists made use of the same medium to express their creativity (say, oil and canvas). Both the artists were British citizens, who primarily focused on portrait painting. Within their lifetime, they were considered as noteworthy portrait painters in Europe. As pointed out, they made use of oil and canvas as their medium, which was most suitable for portrait painting. Both the artists transformed their personal interest (say, drawing/painting) into their career as painters. There exist a number of differences between Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence. The following are some important differences. Thomas Gainsborough was born in Sudbury. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was born in Bristol. Thomas Gainsborough’s father was a weaver by profession, but Thomas Lawrence’s father was an innkeeper. Before becoming a landscape painter, Thomas Gainsborough was a landscape painter. James Ernest Thorpe states that â€Å"The Blue Boy was often thought of as Gainsborough’s greatest painting† (435). Later, he turned to portrait painting. But Thomas Lawrence was genuinely interested in portrait painting. Thomas Gainsborough completed the painting ‘The Blue Boy’ in the year 1770, but the portrait ‘Pinkie’ by Thomas Lawrence was completed in the year 1794.

Level of Stress Among Call Centre Employees Essay Example for Free

Level of Stress Among Call Centre Employees Essay Level of Stress among Call Centre Employees Submission date: 8th January, 2008 Submitted By: Ayesha Khalid Ayesha Sarfaraz Nazool-e-Tabassum Saira Khan Mussaffa Butt Submitted to Dr. Farah Malik Associate Professor Department of Psychology Government College University Lahore Introduction Stress is used as a general label for a vast complex, interdisciplinary area of interest and study, much of which is health related. Most often stress is related to personal discomfort associated with an over demanding or distressing lifestyle situation (Adams Bromley, 1998) stress is a part of everyday life, we experience stress each day, although it is acknowledged that the degree of stress varies considerably depending on the complexity of the situation and availability of support. For some, the stress is manageable and work or home life is not affected. For others, however, the stress reaches a critical point where there may be a need for medical or psychiatric assistance (Weiten, 2001). The causes of stress can include any event or occurrence that a person considers a threat to his or her coping strategies or resources. Researchers generally agree that a certain degree of stress is a normal part of a living organisms response to the inevitable changes in its physical or social environment, and that positive, as well as negative, events can generate stress as well as negative occurrences (Frey, 2002). There can be innumerable stress factors since different individuals react differently to the same stress conditions. Extreme stress situations for an individual may prove to be mild for another, for yet another person the situations might not qualify as stressing at all. (http://www. lifepositive. com/stress. html). The fact that women report and exhibit higher level of psychological distress than men has been explained in three major ways. The methodological artifact explanation suggests that women are socialized to be more expressive and therefore will admit more emotional symptoms than men in response to the standard psychological stress (Frey, 2002). The stress exposure argument suggests that women face more stressor in general or more severe, persistent stressors than men. Whereas the vulnerability argument suggest that women lack coping resources such as high self esteem, a sense of mastery or appropriate coping strategies for handling the stressors to which they are exposed. Newman (1984 c. f. Eckenrode, 1991) suggested that women over report minor symptoms that inflate over all distress scores (Eller, 2000). Stress in humans in general results from interactions between persons and their environment that are perceived as straining or exceeding their adaptive capacities and threatening their well-being. The element of perception indicates that human stress responses reflect differences in personality, as well as differences in physical strength or general health (Frey, 2002). Stress is often termed as a twentieth century syndrome, born out of mans race towards modern progress and its ensuing complexities. For that matter, causes such as a simple flight delay to managing a teenage child at home can put you under stress. Listing the causes of stress is tricky yet replete with practical diversity (http://www. lifepositive. com/stress. html). General cause of stress include primarily, Threat; a perceived threat will lead a person to feel stressed. This can include physical threats, social threats, financial threat, and so on. Fear; Fear leads to imagined outcomes, which are the real source of stress. Uncertainty; When people are not certain, they are unable to predict, and hence feel they are not in control, and hence may feel fear or feel threatened by that which is causing the uncertainty (http://www. workstress. net/causes. htm). Apart from certain general causes another reason is cognitive dissonance; it is when there is a gap between what people do and what they think, then the outcome experience is cognitive dissonance, which is felt as stress.

America Needs The Death Penalty Essay example -- pro-capital punishmen

The death penalty has been a heated topic of debate for many of years. Some people believe that the death penalty is unconstitutional in that it is cruel and unusual punishment. Many people also think that the states do not have the authority to take a life. They think that it is god’s responsibility to judge life and death not mans. So they look at the death penalty from a religious view point. Items that this commission will consider in evaluating the humanity and constitutionality of the death penalty, are is lethal injection a humane way to put an offender to death. We will also consider the constitution to ensure the state follows the constitution. Further, consideration will be given to if the state ensuring that all death penalty offenders being given proper DNA testing to prove their guilt or innocence. One of the most important things that this commission needs to decide is whether the death penalty violates constitutional rights. Many people have claimed that the death penalty is unconstitutional because the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment. An example of this is in California when the state delayed the date an inmate was sentenced to die because his lawyer said that the death penalty by lethal injection was cruel and unusual punishment (Hooper, 2006). Michael Morales’ (the man sentenced to death by lethal injection) lawyers state that there were cases with other inmates that did not receive enough anesthetic and therefore felt too much pain while being put to death (Hooper). This doubt raised can create a great concern for any state and that is why the governor has decided to hault executions and put this panel in place. A good portion of this cruel and unusual punishment will be explaine... ... Constitution. However, even though the death penalty is more costly, there are people that are simply too dangerous to remain alive. The death penalty also offers deterrence for people who may be considering an awful act. It may prevent someone from robbing a store because there is a chance someone could die in the act, therefore making it a capital punishment. There are pros and cons to the death penalty, but in the end I believe that it should be considered when dealing with the most serious and gruesome criminals. Works Cited Allen, H. E., Latessa, E. J., & Ponder, B. S. (2010). Corrections in America (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hooper, R. (2006). US States Face Dilemma Over Death Row Injections. New Scientist. 189(2541). P. 10. McGraw, D., & Locy, T. (2000). DNA and the Death Penalty. U.S. News & World Report. 128(23). P.20-21 America Needs The Death Penalty Essay example -- pro-capital punishmen The death penalty has been a heated topic of debate for many of years. Some people believe that the death penalty is unconstitutional in that it is cruel and unusual punishment. Many people also think that the states do not have the authority to take a life. They think that it is god’s responsibility to judge life and death not mans. So they look at the death penalty from a religious view point. Items that this commission will consider in evaluating the humanity and constitutionality of the death penalty, are is lethal injection a humane way to put an offender to death. We will also consider the constitution to ensure the state follows the constitution. Further, consideration will be given to if the state ensuring that all death penalty offenders being given proper DNA testing to prove their guilt or innocence. One of the most important things that this commission needs to decide is whether the death penalty violates constitutional rights. Many people have claimed that the death penalty is unconstitutional because the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment. An example of this is in California when the state delayed the date an inmate was sentenced to die because his lawyer said that the death penalty by lethal injection was cruel and unusual punishment (Hooper, 2006). Michael Morales’ (the man sentenced to death by lethal injection) lawyers state that there were cases with other inmates that did not receive enough anesthetic and therefore felt too much pain while being put to death (Hooper). This doubt raised can create a great concern for any state and that is why the governor has decided to hault executions and put this panel in place. A good portion of this cruel and unusual punishment will be explaine... ... Constitution. However, even though the death penalty is more costly, there are people that are simply too dangerous to remain alive. The death penalty also offers deterrence for people who may be considering an awful act. It may prevent someone from robbing a store because there is a chance someone could die in the act, therefore making it a capital punishment. There are pros and cons to the death penalty, but in the end I believe that it should be considered when dealing with the most serious and gruesome criminals. Works Cited Allen, H. E., Latessa, E. J., & Ponder, B. S. (2010). Corrections in America (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hooper, R. (2006). US States Face Dilemma Over Death Row Injections. New Scientist. 189(2541). P. 10. McGraw, D., & Locy, T. (2000). DNA and the Death Penalty. U.S. News & World Report. 128(23). P.20-21

The Host Chapter 36: Believed

The congregation relaxed, and a more enthusiastic murmur ran around the half circle. I looked at Jamie. He pursed his lips and shrugged. â€Å"Jeb's just trying to get things back to normal. It's been a bad couple of days. Burying Walter†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I winced. I saw that Jeb was grinning at Jared. After a moment of resistance, Jared sighed and rolled his eyes at the strange old man. He turned and strode quickly from the cave. â€Å"Jared got a new ball?† someone asked. â€Å"Cool,† Wes said beside me. â€Å"Playing games,† Trudy muttered, and shook her head. â€Å"If it eases the tension,† Lily responded quietly, shrugging. Their voices were low, close beside me, but I could also hear other, louder voices. â€Å"Easy on the ball this time,† Aaron said to Kyle. He stood over him, offering his hand. Kyle took the offered hand and got slowly to his feet. When he was standing, his head almost hit the hanging lanterns. â€Å"The last ball was weak,† Kyle said, grinning at the older man. â€Å"Structurally deficient.† â€Å"I nominate Andy for captain,† someone shouted. â€Å"I nominate Lily,† Wes called out, getting to his feet and stretching. â€Å"Andy and Lily.† â€Å"Yeah, Andy and Lily.† â€Å"I want Kyle,† Andy said quickly. â€Å"Then I get Ian,† Lily countered. â€Å"Jared.† â€Å"Brandt.† Jamie got to his feet and stood on his toes, trying to look tall. â€Å"Paige.† â€Å"Heidi.† â€Å"Aaron.† â€Å"Wes.† The roll call continued. Jamie glowed when Lily chose him before half the adults were taken. Even Maggie and Jeb were picked for teams. The numbers were even until Lucina came back with Jared, her two small boys bouncing in excitement. Jared had a shiny new soccer ball in his hand; he held it out, and Isaiah, the older child, jumped up and down trying to knock it from his hand. â€Å"Wanda?† Lily asked. I shook my head and pointed to my leg. â€Å"Right. Sorry.† I'm good at soccer, Mel grumbled. Well, I used to be. I can hardly walk, I reminded her. â€Å"I think I'll sit this one out,† Ian said. â€Å"No,† Wes complained. â€Å"They've got Kyle and Jared. We're dead without you.† â€Å"Play,† I told him. â€Å"I'll†¦ I'll keep score.† He looked at me, his lips pressed into a thin, rigid line. â€Å"I'm not really in the mood for playing a game.† â€Å"They need you.† He snorted. â€Å"C'mon, Ian,† Jamie urged. â€Å"I want to watch,† I said. â€Å"But it will be†¦ boring if one team has too much advantage.† â€Å"Wanda.† Ian sighed. â€Å"You really are the worst liar I've ever met.† But he got up and started stretching with Wes. Paige set up goalposts, four lanterns. I tried to get to my feet-I was right in the middle of the field. Nobody noticed me in the dim light. All around, the atmosphere was upbeat now, charged with anticipation. Jeb had been right. This was something they needed, odd as it seemed to me. I was able to get onto all fours, and then I pulled my good leg forward so I was kneeling on the bad. It hurt. I tried to hop up onto my good leg from there. My balance was all off, thanks to the awkward weight of my sore leg. Strong hands caught me before I could fall on my face. I looked up, a little rueful, to thank Ian. The words caught in my throat when I saw that it was Jared whose arms held me up. â€Å"You could have just asked for help,† he said conversationally. â€Å"I -† I cleared my throat. â€Å"I should have. I didn't want to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Call attention to yourself?† He said the words as if he were truly curious. There was no accusation in them. He helped me hobble toward the cave entrance. I shook my head once. â€Å"I didn't want to†¦ make anyone do anything, out of courtesy, that they didn't want to do.† That didn't explain it exactly right, but he seemed to understand my meaning. â€Å"I don't think Jamie or Ian would begrudge you a helping hand.† I glanced back at them over my shoulder. In the low light, neither had noticed I was gone yet. They were bouncing the ball off their heads, and laughing when Wes caught it in the face. â€Å"But they're having fun. I wouldn't want to interrupt that.† Jared examined my face. I realized I was smiling in affection. â€Å"You care about the kid quite a bit,† he said. â€Å"Yes.† He nodded. â€Å"And the man?† â€Å"Ian is†¦ Ian believes me. He watches over me. He can be so very kind†¦ for a human.† Almost like a soul, I'd wanted to say. But that wouldn't have sounded like the compliment it was to this audience. Jared snorted. â€Å"For a human. A more important distinction than I'd realized.† He lowered me to the lip of the entrance. It made a shallow bench that was more comfortable than the flat floor. â€Å"Thank you,† I told him. â€Å"Jeb did the right thing, you know.† â€Å"I don't agree with that.† Jared's tone was milder than his words. â€Å"Thank you also-for before. You didn't have to defend me.† â€Å"Every word was the truth.† I looked at the floor. â€Å"It's true that I would never do anything to hurt anyone here. Not on purpose. I'm sorry that I hurt you when I came here. And Jamie. So sorry.† He sat down right beside me, his face thoughtful. â€Å"Honestly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated. â€Å"The kid is better since you came. I'd sort of forgotten what his laugh sounded like.† We both listened to it now, echoing above the lower pitch of adult laughter. â€Å"Thank you for telling me that. It's been my†¦ biggest worry. I hoped I hadn't damaged anything permanently.† â€Å"Why?† I looked up at him, confused. â€Å"Why do you love him?† he asked, his voice still curious but not intense. I bit my lip. â€Å"You can tell me. I'm†¦ I've†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He couldn't find the words to explain. â€Å"You can tell me,† he repeated. I looked at my feet as I answered. â€Å"In part because Melanie does.† I didn't peek to see if the name made him flinch. â€Å"Remembering him the way she does†¦ that's a powerful thing. And then, when I met him in person†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shrugged. â€Å"I can't not love him. It's part of my†¦ the very makeup of these cells to love him. I hadn't realized before how much influence a host had on me. Maybe it's just human bodies. Maybe it's just Melanie.† â€Å"She talks to you?† He kept his voice even, but I could hear the strain now. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"How often?† â€Å"When she wants to. When she's interested.† â€Å"How about today?† â€Å"Not much. She's†¦ kind of mad at me.† He barked out a surprised laugh. â€Å"She's mad? Why?† â€Å"Because of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Was there such a thing as double jeopardy here? â€Å"Nothing.† He heard the lie again and made the connection. â€Å"Oh. Kyle. She wanted him to fry.† He laughed again. â€Å"She would.† â€Å"She can be†¦ violent,† I agreed. I smiled, to soften the insult. It was no insult to him. â€Å"Really? How?† â€Å"She wants me to fight back. But I†¦ I can't do that. I'm not a fighter.† â€Å"I can see that.† He touched my battered face with one fingertip. â€Å"Sorry.† â€Å"No. Anyone would do the same. I know what you must have felt.† â€Å"You wouldn't -† â€Å"If I were human, I would. Besides, I wasn't thinking of that†¦ I was remembering the Seeker.† He stiffened. I smiled again, and he relaxed a little. â€Å"Mel wanted me to throttle her. She really hates that Seeker. And I can't†¦ find it in myself to blame her.† â€Å"She's still searching for you. Looks like she had to return the helicopter, at least.† I closed my eyes, clenched my fists, and concentrated on breathing for several seconds. â€Å"I didn't used to be afraid of her,† I whispered. â€Å"I don't know why she scares me so much now. Where is she?† â€Å"Don't worry. She was just up and down the highway yesterday. She won't find you.† I nodded, willing myself to believe. â€Å"Can you†¦ can you hear Mel now?† he murmured. I kept my eyes closed. â€Å"I'm†¦ aware of her. She's listening very hard.† â€Å"What's she thinking?† His voice was just a whisper. Here's your chance, I told her. What do you want to tell him? She was cautious, for once. The invitation unsettled her. Why? Why does he believe you now? I opened my eyes and found him staring at my face, holding his breath. â€Å"She wants to know what happened to make you†¦ different now. Why do you believe us?† He thought for a moment. â€Å"An†¦ accumulation of things. You were so†¦ kind to Walter. I've never seen anyone but Doc be that compassionate. And you saved Kyle's life, where most of us would have let him fall just to protect ourselves, intended murder aside. And then you're such an appalling liar.† He laughed once. â€Å"I kept trying to see these things as evidence of some grand plot. Maybe I'll wake up tomorrow and feel that way again.† Mel and I flinched. â€Å"But when they started attacking you today†¦ well, I snapped. I could see in them everything that shouldn't have been in me. I realized I already did believe, and that I was just being obstinate. Cruel. I think I've believed since†¦ well, a little bit since that first night when you put yourself in front of me to save me from Kyle.† He laughed as if he didn't think Kyle was dangerous. â€Å"But I'm better at lying than you are. I can even lie to myself.† â€Å"She hopes you won't change your mind. She's afraid you will.† He closed his eyes. â€Å"Mel.† My heart thudded faster in my chest. It was her joy that sped it, not mine. He must have guessed how I loved him. After his questions about Jamie, he must have seen that. â€Å"Tell her†¦ that won't happen.† â€Å"She hears you.† â€Å"How†¦ straightforward is the connection?† â€Å"She hears what I hear, sees what I see.† â€Å"Feels what you feel?† â€Å"Yes.† His nose wrinkled. He touched my face again, softly, a caress. â€Å"You don't know how sorry I am.† My skin felt hotter where he had touched it; it was a good heat, but his words burned hotter than his touch. Of course he was sorrier for hurting her. Of course. That shouldn't bother me. â€Å"C'mon, Jared! Let's go!† We looked up. Kyle was calling to Jared. He seemed utterly at ease, as if he had not been on trial for his life today. Maybe he'd known it would go his way. Maybe he was quick to get over anything. He didn't seem to notice me there beside Jared. I realized, for the first time, that others had. Jamie was watching us with a satisfied smile. This probably looked like a good thing to him. Was it? What do you mean? What does he see when he looks at us? His family, put back together? Isn't it? Sort of? With the one unwelcome addition. But better than it was yesterday. I guess†¦ I know, she admitted. I'm glad Jared knows I'm here†¦ but I still don't like him touching you. And I like it too much. My face tingled where Jared's fingers had brushed it. Sorry about that. I don't blame you. Or, at least, I know I shouldn't. Thanks. Jamie wasn't the only one watching. Jeb was curious, that little smile gathering up the corners of his beard. Sharon and Maggie watched with fire in their eyes. Their expressions were so much the same that the youthful skin and bright hair did nothing to make Sharon look younger than her grizzled mother. Ian was worried. His eyes were tight, and he seemed on the verge of coming to protect me again. To make sure Jared wasn't upsetting me. I smiled, to reassure him. He didn't smile back, but he took a deep breath. I don't think that's why he's worried, Mel said. â€Å"Are you listening to her now?† Jared was on his feet but still watching my face. His question distracted me before I could ask her what she meant. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"What's she saying?† â€Å"We're noticing what the others think of your†¦ change of heart.† I nodded toward Melanie's aunt and cousin. They turned their backs on me in synchronization. â€Å"Tough nuts,† he acknowledged. â€Å"Fine, then,† Kyle boomed, turning his body toward the ball that sat under the brightest spot of light. â€Å"We'll win it without you.† â€Å"I'm coming!† Jared threw one wistful glance at me-at us-and ran to get in on the game. I wasn't the best scorekeeper. It was too dark to see the ball from where I sat. It was too dark even to see the players well when they weren't right under the lights. I began counting from Jamie's reactions. His shout of victory when his team scored, his groan when the other team did. The groans outnumbered the shouts. Everyone played. Maggie was the goalie for Andy's team, and Jeb was the goalie for Lily's. They were both surprisingly good. I could see their silhouettes in the light from the goalpost lamps, moving as lithely as if they were decades younger. Jeb was not afraid to hit the floor to stop a goal, but Maggie was more effective without resorting to such extremes. She was like a magnet for the invisible ball. Every time Ian or Wes got off a shot†¦ thunk! It landed in her hands. Trudy and Paige quit after a half hour or so and passed me on their way out, chattering with excitement. It seemed impossible that we'd started the morning with a trial, but I was relieved that things had changed so drastically. The women weren't gone long. They came back with arms full of boxes. Granola bars-the kind with fruit filling. The game came to a halt. Jeb called halftime, and everyone hurried over to eat breakfast. The goods were divvied up at the center line. It was a mob scene at first. â€Å"Here you go, Wanda,† Jamie said, ducking out of the group. He had his hands full of the bars, and water bottles tucked under his arms. â€Å"Thanks. Having fun?† â€Å"Yeah! Wish you could play.† â€Å"Next time,† I said. â€Å"Here you go†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ian was there, his hands full of granola bars. â€Å"Beat ya,† Jamie told him. â€Å"Oh,† Jared said, appearing on Jamie's other side. He also had too many bars for one. Ian and Jared exchanged a long glance. â€Å"Where's all the food?† Kyle demanded. He stood over an empty box, his head swiveling around the room, looking for the culprit. â€Å"Catch,† Jared said, tossing granola bars one by one, hard, like knives. Kyle plucked them out of the air with ease, then jogged over to see if Jared was holding out on him. â€Å"Here,† Ian said, shoving half of his haul toward his brother without looking at him. â€Å"Now go.† Kyle ignored him. For the first time today, he looked at me, staring down at me where I sat. His irises were black with the light behind him. I couldn't read his expression. I recoiled, and caught my breath when my ribs protested. Jared and Ian closed ranks in front of me like stage curtains. â€Å"You heard him,† Jared said. â€Å"Can I say something first?† Kyle asked. He peered down through the space between them. They didn't respond. â€Å"I'm not sorry,† Kyle told me. â€Å"I still think it was the right thing to do.† Ian shoved his brother. Kyle reeled back but then stepped forward again. â€Å"Hold on, I'm not done.† â€Å"Yeah, you are,† Jared said. His hands were clenched, the skin over his knuckles white. Everyone had noticed now. The room was hushed, all the fun of the game lost. â€Å"No, I'm not.† Kyle held his hands up, a gesture of surrender, and spoke to me again. â€Å"I don't think I was wrong, but you did save my life. I don't know why, but you did. So I figure, a life for a life. I won't kill you. I'll pay the debt that way.† â€Å"You stupid jackass,† Ian said. â€Å"Who's got the crush on a worm, bro? You gonna call me stupid?† Ian lifted his fists, leaning forward. â€Å"I'll tell you why,† I said, making my voice louder than I wanted to. But it had the effect I was after. Ian and Jared and Kyle turned to stare at me, fight forgotten for the moment. It made me nervous. I cleared my throat. â€Å"I didn't let you fall because†¦ because I'm not like you. I'm not saying that I'm not†¦ like humans. Because there are others here who would do the same. There are kind and good people here. People like your brother, and Jeb, and Doc†¦ I'm saying that I'm not like you personally.† Kyle stared at me for a minute and then chuckled. â€Å"Ouch,† he said, still laughing. He turned away from us then, his message given, and walked back to get some water. â€Å"Life for a life,† he called over his shoulder. I wasn't sure I believed him. Not sure at all. Humans were good liars.

Essay on The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner

The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner One name that jumps out at the mention of psychology, or the study there of, is the name of Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is also known as the â€Å"Father of Psychoanalysis.† Freud was also known for having the tendency to trace nearly all psychological problems back to sexual issues. Although only parts of his theory of psychosexual development are still accepted by mainstream psychologists, Freuds theory of the Oedipal Complex has become a cultural icon (Freud, Sigmund, 2012). Freud is known for developing the use of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is based on the observation that people are often unaware of many of the things that determine their emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic†¦show more content†¦Only later did he ask them to say whatever crossed their minds. This he called free association, and had already been described as the talking cure (â€Å"The Individual†). Just as Freud is known as the father of Psychoanalysis, B.F. Skinner is often referred to ask the â€Å"the father of operant conditioning.† B.F. Skinner is also known for major contributions to the field of psychology (About B.F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner was a prolific author, publishing nearly 200 articles and more than 20 books. Skinner was most known for his work in behavior psychology. Behavioral psychology is the psychological practice that focuses on learning new behaviors and how to modify our existing behavior and how that takes place (About B.F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). One of his major contributions was his theory of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning means roughly, the changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement, either positive or negative, and which these reinforcements are given after the desired response (About B.F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner identified three types of responses or operant that can follow behavior. While behaviorism is no longer a dominant school of thought, the work in operant conditioning remains today. Many different types of professionals utilize operant conditioning in society today. Mental health professionals often utilize operantShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Comparison of Two Schools of Psychology1007 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Two Schools of Psychology There are many different schools of psychology, each have their own views and they all look at psychology from different perspectives. I am going to outline six perspectives and then compare and contrast two schools. The biological perspective and major figures such as Karl Lashley looks to the body to explain the mind, they look at hormones, genes, the brain, and the central nervous system to explain the way we think, Read MoreThe Biological, Psychodynamic And Psychodynamic Psychological Perspectives1337 Words   |  6 Pageshard to generalise to humans this raises issues such as the reliability of the findings as well as ethical concerns. In contrast to both the biological and behaviourist methods of research the psychodynamic approach lacks substantial explorations. Freud (1856-1939) psychodynamic principals are much more difficult to demonstrate and validate. Unable to use much scientific techniques, this approach relies on qualitative methodology consisting of case studies and written observations. An advantage ofRead MoreFixing Alcoholism With Psychology Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesreinforcement each time the behavior is exhibited, so that the subject comes to associate the pleasure or displeasure of the reinforcement with the behavior (McLeod). The original person that has been credited with this finding is American Psychologist, B.F. Skinner, who studied human behavior. Applying this perspective to the problem behavior; When Doug normally goes to get a drink, there is no negative response. If we were to introduce a negative sound any time he went for a drink, he would quickly realizeRead MoreFoundations of Psychology747 Words   |  3 Pageswhich contracts behavior as learned by rewarding and punishment. Behaviorist B.F. Skinner felt internal thoughts could not explain behavior. Psychoanalysis is the next major school of thought. Created by Sigmund Freud, he believed the unconscious mind influences behavior. A makeup consisting of personality traits and primal instincts and urges, the complexity of these ideas created the complexity of human behaviors. Freud compelled there were three main elements of the mind. The ego was the containmentRead MoreThe Theoretical Approaches Of Psychology1651 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective which consists of the psychodynamic, humanist, cognitive and behavioural approaches where I will analyse the strengths and weaknesses of each approach separately. The psychodynamic approach founded by Sigmund Freud was a lot of our behaviour, is determined by unconscious thoughts, memories. Freud developed the first complete theory of mind and is the founder of a series of techniques called psychoanalysis. This aims to explore the unconscious mind by using techniques, such as free association, dreamRead MoreThree Disciplines1097 Words   |  5 Pageshaving more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. Psychology has more quantitative information, more interesting career opportunities and more systemized in comparison to anthropology and sociology. My character is very self-assured and I am not convinced easily, so with all my stubbornness, I cannot be persuaded by theory, I need proof. In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental laboratory in psychologyRead MoreThe Development of Counseling and Psychotherapy1862 Words   |  7 Pagesonset that though the development of theories relating to counseling and psychotherapy was still taking place at the beginning of the 20th century, it is believed that the foundation for the same was laid long before this period. In that regard, Sigmund Freuds contribution to the counseling and psychotherapy field cannot be overstated especially when it comes to the study of the human mind. In this text, I concern myself with counseling and psychotherapy and its development over time from a socialRead MoreLearning Theory Behaviorism Essay example2973 Words   |  12 Pages THE LEARNING THEORY BEHAVIORISM: BEHAVIORIST GORDON ALLPORT AND BURRHUS SKINNER INTRODUCTION The behavoristic approach has exerted a strong influence on American Psychology. The basic ideas of behaviorism are: human behavior is a product of the Stimulus-Response interaction and that behavior is modifiable. It has triggered scientific experiments and the use of statistical procedures. Most importantly, it has turned the attention of psychology to solving real behavior related problemsRead MoreEssay on Psychology and Square Foot Condominium1552 Words   |  7 Pages(DVs) in this proposed research. ANSWER: Cholesterol level 16. What is the term that is used to describe the specialty area in which human factors psychologists work? ANSWER: Ergonomics or Engineering Psychology 17. Sigmund Fred was not a psychologist, what was he? ANSWER: neurologist 18. What is the school of psychology associated with Edward Titchener? ANSWER: University of Leipzig 19. What famous writer and proponent of spiritualism believed wholeheartedlyRead MorePsychology : The Behaviourist Approach And The Biological2398 Words   |  10 Pagestherapy has also arose from classical conditioning and could be used to alter the way one thinks, for example if a person suffered from alcoholism they would then feel or be sick when they associate or drink alcohol (Haddock, G. (1985) pp 36 - 38). B.F. Skinner, 1948, studied operant conditioning of behaviours that were voluntary and involuntary. He believed there was always a reason for behaviour which stemmed from reinforcement, both positive and negative, as well as punishment. Therefore if a person